![]() ![]() That doesn't mean that all Black people before 1865 were slaves, but the vast majority were. Until the passing of the 13th Amendment, Black people in the United States lacked legal protection against enslavement. So the sequence of events is a bit muddled, but it is certainly reasonable to place the 13th Amendment, and the abolition of slavery, during the Johnson era. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.Ĭongress passed the amendment in January 1865, while Johnson was vice president-elect to President-elect Abraham Lincoln, but it was not ratified by the states until December 1865, by which time Johnson had ascended to the presidency after Lincoln's assassination, leaving the vice presidency vacant for the duration of his presidency. The text of the amendment reads as follows: The creator of the meme appears to have chosen the year 1865, and therefore the tenure of Johnson, because that is the year in which the 13th Amendment, which outlawed slavery, was passed. As a result, we're issuing a rating of "Mostly True." The following is our assessment of each of those claims. On the whole, the claims contained a high degree of historical accuracy, though in some cases they over-simplified certain discriminatory practices and made some relatively minor errors in identifying the vice president in office during certain major reforms. The claims made in the meme were therefore that: until Johnson's tenure as vice president (in 1865), Harris would have been enslaved due to her racial heritage until Coolidge's tenure as vice president (1921 to 1923), she would have been denied the right to vote due to her gender until Nixon's tenure as vice president (1953 to 1961), she would have been forced to attend a segregated school due to her racial heritage and until Agnew's tenure as vice president (1969 to 1973), she would have been denied the right to her own bank account, due to her status as a married woman. Red: Andrew Johnson, March 4 to April 15,1865īlue: Calvin Coolidge, March 4, 1921, to Aug. The vice presidents highlighted in various colors were as follows (along with the dates of their tenure as vice president): Until Green one? She couldn’t have her own bank account. Until Yellow box? She had to attend a segregated school. The meme also highlighted several purported landmarks in the slow progress of women's rights and racial desegregation in the United States, as follows:ĭon’t understand why it’s a big deal that Kamala Harris is VP? Until Red box? She would have been enslaved. ( Charles Curtis, who served with Herbert Hoover from 1929 to 1933, had some Native American heritage and was therefore the first person of color to hold the office of vice president). The historic nature of her achievement was placed in stark context in a viral meme that showed Harris, whose parents immigrated to the United States from India and Jamaica, respectively, juxtaposed with a long list of official portraits of white men. ![]() 20, 2021, the outgoing California senator became the first Black person, first woman, and first person of South Asian heritage to be elevated to the vice presidency. On Inauguration Day, Kamala Harris made history several times over. Election may be over, but the misinformation keeps on ticking. In that role, she garnered a reputation for being tough on issues like gang violence, drug trafficking and sexual abuse.Voting in the 2020 U.S. ![]() She then kicked off her career in the Alameda County district attorney's office and worked as an Oakland deputy district attorney from 1990 to 1998. Harris earned her undergraduate degree from Howard University in 1986 and her law degree from the University of California, Hastings three years later. (Gopalan died from colon cancer in 2009 and Harris retired early from Stanford in 1998 and has since worked as a researcher and economic consultant for the Jamaican government.) Her parents met during graduate school at UC Berkeley while attending political protests, and although they divorced when Harris was a child, both are said to have had a significant influence on her professional trajectory and political leanings. 20, 1964, Kamala Devi Harris had two major role models from the start: Her mother, Shyamala Gopalan (whom Harris has described as the most important influence on her life) was a breast cancer researcher from India, and her father, Donald Harris, immigrated to the United States from Jamaica and worked as an economics professor at Stanford University.
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